Tooth stains come in all different varieties. From dull and yellow to surface-level and deep-down discoloration, this unfortunate reality is something most people experience at some point in their life. But what causes this color change and are there effective ways to treat it? Read on to learn the reason for your tarnished teeth and what your dentist can do to beautify your smile once again.
Not All Tinges Are Created Equal: Types of Tooth Stains
When looking in the mirror, it might seem as if there is only one type of tooth stain – the kind that turns your pearly whites an unfortunate shade. However, there are actually three types, and your dentist will need to determine the reason for your discoloration before developing a treatment plan.
There are:
- Intrinsic Stains: These live below the surface of your teeth and are most likely to develop as a result of excessive fluoride exposure and certain medications, like tetracycline.
- Extrinsic Stains: These superficial stains exist on the surface of your teeth and occur when consuming excessive dark-colored foods and beverages. They can also arise if you smoke or use tobacco products.
- Age-Related Stains: These are often a combination of intrinsic and extrinsic stains. Since the dentin layer, which exists below the enamel, can easily become yellowed as you age, the wearing down of your teeth over time can cause this discolored area to become more prominent and visible.
What Kind of Treatment Addresses Tooth Staining & Discoloration?
A dentist must determine not only which type of stains you have but also the reason for the change in color – dark-colored foods and beverages, smoking, damage, disease, poor oral hygiene, medication, etc. This will prove essential when building a treatment plan designed to target discoloration and reveal a brighter, more beautiful smile.
Some of the most effective ways your dentist can address the problem include:
- Professional Teeth Whitening: Depending on your dentist, they may offer both in-office and take-home whitening products to brighten your smile. Using high-grade bleaching agents and safe techniques, this method of treatment is more reliable than store-bought products and produces longer-lasting results. In-office application takes only one hour, while custom take-home whitening trays deliver results in just two weeks.
- Dental Veneers: If stains exist in addition to other dental flaws (i.e., chips, cracks, gaps, etc.), your dentist can recommend custom veneers. These thin sheath coverings conceal imperfections and reveal a cohesive and uniform appearance.
- Dental Bonding: Minimal stains can be treated quickly and painlessly with dental bonding. Your dentist can use composite resin to cover the stained area, creating a new and improved tooth (or teeth) that looks healthy and brighter.
Don’t let tooth stains keep you from looking and feeling your best. Ask about available treatment options to help you get rid of discoloration once and for all.
About the Author
Dr. Wael Kassem completed his dental studies at Temple University in 2007 before enrolling in a program at Kings County Hospital in Brooklyn, working in the level one trauma center. Leading a team of expert staff at iSmile Dental Arts, he feels fortunate to provide state-of-the-art cosmetic care to individuals looking to enhance their visual appearance. Offering everything from veneers and bonding to metal-free restorations, teeth whitening, and more, he can create exceptional smiles that boost confidence and allow for greater opportunities. If you need help to get rid of your tooth stains, contact us at (856) 818-9998.
